What Does a Physiotherapist Do, and Why Should I See One?

What Does a Physiotherapist Do, and Why Should I See One?

What Does a Physiotherapist Do, and Why Should I See One?

May is Physiotherapy Month. It’s a great time to explain how Physiotherapy can help keep you moving, and what to expect when you see a physiotherapist for treatment. 

Injury

When we are injured, our bodies often compensate in less than ideal ways. This compensation can mean that things don’t feel right when you return to your favourite activity. A  physiotherapist is trained to identify what compensations your body has made, and how to correct them. This is a vital step in your recovery process, and can help minimize your risk of re-injury. 

Assessment

Getting to the root of your injury or condition is the first step in your recovery process.  Your physiotherapist will start by listening to you regarding how the injury occurred, how it is limiting you and what your goals are. They will watch you move and test individual muscle strength to find out what is actually causing your pain and limitations. 

Treatment

You may be surprised to learn the broad areas of treatment in which a physiotherapist can help. We treat all areas of muscle and tissue injuries; and many – as in the s at Sun City Physiotherapy – can help with: sports injuries, spine (back and neck) pain, TMJ (jaw) problems, vertigo, scoliosis, pelvic health, concussions, whiplash, work injuries, and others. 

Methods

If you’ve seen a  for a past injury or condition, you may have had manual or manipulative therapy. It’s how we describe our hands-on approach to treatment. However, in some cases – depending on your injury – your  physiotherapist may use any combination of the manual therapy with interferential machines, shockwave therapy, intra-muscular stimulation (IMS/dry needling), acupuncture, exercise prescription, or pain management modalities. It all depends on how your therapist assesses your injury, and the rehabilitation plan they develop for you.

Recovery

Getting back to what you love doing is important. It’s why you are seeking treatment. Your  physiotherapist will advise you on how and when you can return to your activity or sport. If it is too soon in your recovery process, your physiotherapist will often recommend alternative activities that will allow you to maintain or improve your fitness level while not making your injury worse. 

Timelines

How long will it take before I’m feeling good again? This is question we hear the most. Although we all wish we had a crystal ball, the reality is that every person’s body and injury will be slightly different. However, a physiotherapist has the knowledge and training to be able to give you a general time frame (weeks vs months) as to how long your recovery will be, and how to go about getting started!

It’s important to remember that in most cases, you do not need a referral to see a physiotherapist, however some insurance plans may require a referral from your doctor. We can answer that question for you when you call to book your appointment. 

If you are injured, Physiotherapy can help keep you moving.  

Sun City Physiotherapy Locations

Downtown

1468 St. Paul Street, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 250-861-8056
reception_dt@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Glenmore

103-437 Glenmore Road, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 250-762-6313
reception_gm@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Lake Country

40-9522 Main St., Lake Country, BC
Phone: 250-766-2544
reception_wf@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Lower Mission

3970 Lakeshore Road, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 778-699-2006
reception_lm@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info
Treatment of Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Pain in Women and Men

Treatment of Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Pain in Women and Men

Treatment of Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Pain in Women and Men

Specialized physiotherapy for the assessment and treatment of bladder and bowel incontinence, and pelvic pain are becoming more recognized as a first line of defence.

If you think you may be affected, ask yourself the following questions: 

  • Have you experienced incontinence when heading to the bathroom, or when you cough or sneeze?
  • Do you find yourself straining or in pain when passing a bowel movement?
  • Have you experienced pain with intercourse?
  • Do you suffer from lower back or hip pain?
  • Are you pregnant or post-partum and experiencing leakage?

If you answered yes to any of these questions, the pelvic floor muscles, fascia and nerves may be contributing to your symptoms, and assessment by a pelvic floor physiotherapist is recommended.

Pelvic floor physiotherapy goes beyond the well-known Kegel, and should be assessed and treated similarly to any other muscular injury or imbalance. The goal is to optimize the coordination, strength, and flexibility of the pelvic floor muscles. Through the use of a ‘rib to knees assessment approach’ your pelvic floor physiotherapist will explain the important relationship between your diaphragm, core, and pelvic floor. Any imbalances, previous trauma, or de-conditioning can lead to symptoms such as rib pain, core weakness, back/hip pelvic pain or incontinence. Your pelvic floor physiotherapist will then work to address these symptoms, and create a manageable and empowering treatment plan to help you regain control and function around what can often feel like an isolating and embarrassing problem for many.

Who would benefit from a Pelvic Health Assessment? Those experiencing: 

  • Stress incontinence: leakage with coughing, sneezing, jumping, running;
  • Urge incontinence: leakage or loss of control without being able to delay voiding;
  • A mix of the above incontinences;
  • Women during pregnancy and post-partum;
  • Post Prostatectomy, and:
  • Nocturia – waking multiple times throughout the night to void

What should you expect at a Pelvic Health Appointment?

  • Assessment of posture, movement mechanics, core and pelvic floor muscle activation;
  • Option for internal assessment of pelvic floor musculature;
  • Exercises specific for your pelvic floor muscle tone and function;
  • Education on symptom management, and;
  • Self-management techniques to confidently perform exercises at home

If you have questions or concerns around your pelvic floor, or are currently pregnant or post partum, book an assessment with our Pelvic Health Physiotherapist, Paige Marzinzik at our Downtown or Lower Mission Clinic.

– by Paige Marzinzik, Physiotherapist, Pelvic Health Therapist

 

Sun City Physiotherapy Locations

Downtown

1468 St. Paul Street, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 250-861-8056
reception_dt@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Glenmore

103-437 Glenmore Road, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 250-762-6313
reception_gm@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Lake Country

40-9522 Main St., Lake Country, BC
Phone: 250-766-2544
reception_wf@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Lower Mission

3970 Lakeshore Road, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 778-699-2006
reception_lm@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info
Achilles Tendonitis

Achilles Tendonitis

Achilles Tendonitis

What is Achilles Tendonitis?

Achilles tendonitis is a painful condition that results from an imbalance between tissue wear and repair in the Achilles tendon – at the back of the ankle. It usually develops slowly over time, although symptoms can come on quite suddenly.

Factors affecting tissue wear can include activity level, biomechanics, muscle imbalance and footwear. Factors that affect tissue repair can include age, gender, genetics, sleep, fitness level, and certain medications and medical conditions.

Why Should I Know the Signs?

Achilles pain is common in athletes and for those who spend a large portion of their day standing or walking. The development of tendon pain is often preceded by a change in activity level, for example running longer distances or spending more time walking at a new job. Sometimes tendon pain can come on several months after making such a change. Other times it can be hard to pinpoint the exact cause of the injury, since tendonitis is influenced by so many factors.

How Can Physiotherapy Help?

The ideal treatment for Achilles tendonitis will depend on how old the injury is, the section of tendon affected, and the type and degree of tissue change that is present (for example is the tendon thickened, or are there bony changes where the tendon attaches to the heel bone). Management will often involve activity modification as well as a progressive exercise program.

Your physiotherapist can help to confirm your diagnosis (several other conditions can cause pain at the back of the ankle!) and can help to identify and correct any muscle imbalances or biomechanical problems that may be contributing to your injury. Achilles tendonitis can also benefit from Shockwave Therapy which is offered at all Sun City Physiotherapy locations.

Sun City Physiotherapy Locations

Downtown

1468 St. Paul Street, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 250-861-8056
reception_dt@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Glenmore

103-437 Glenmore Road, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 250-762-6313
reception_gm@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Lake Country

40-9522 Main St., Lake Country, BC
Phone: 250-766-2544
reception_wf@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Lower Mission

3970 Lakeshore Road, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 778-699-2006
reception_lm@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

What Is Scoliosis?

What Is Scoliosis?

What is scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a deformity of the spine, usually diagnosed in adolescents; often without a known cause.

What is Scheuermann’s Kyphosis?

It is a (hyper)kyphosis; a spinal deformity that leads to a more rounded appearance of one’s upper back (sometimes referred to as a “roundback” or “hunchback”)

What does this look like; and what does that mean for me or my child?

It means that you may have noticed some differences in the appearance of your child or yourself as compared to peers: uneven hips, waist, and/or shoulders, a “sticking out” spot on the ribs and/or back, a shoulder blade that doesn’t match the other side. You or your child may also experience increasing symptoms as the condition progresses, such as pain, breathing difficulty, osteoarthritis, mental health problems, and decreased health-related quality of life.

What is Schroth? 

Schroth exercises are an evidence-supported, set of physiotherapeutic scoliosis specific exercises (PSSE). They are aimed at preventing the progression of the spinal curve, or to optimize post surgical results. Studies have shown that Schroth is effective for decreasing pain, improving quality of life, increasing back muscle endurance and range of motion, and improving self-image.

Does timing matter?

Early detection and care planning are very important. The options for, and effectiveness of treating a scoliosis or kyphosis vary with stages of skeletal maturity. If you suspect you, your child or teen has scoliosis or kyphosis, it is important to get it screened by a professional such as a doctor or physiotherapist.

What should I expect when signing up for Schroth therapy?

  • Assessment of your posture/curve and movement
  • Education about your scoliosis/kyphosis
  • Specific Exercises, positions and postures to practice at home
  • Monitoring your scoliosis/kyphosis

Scoliosis and Kyphosis management is a team approach which includes your family doctor (observation, monitoring, and care coordination), physiotherapist (physiotherapeutic scoliosis specific exercises), orthotist (bracing), and surgeon (surgery).

Sun City Physiotherapy Locations

Downtown

1468 St. Paul Street, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 250-861-8056
reception_dt@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Glenmore

103-437 Glenmore Road, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 250-762-6313
reception_gm@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Lake Country

40-9522 Main St., Lake Country, BC
Phone: 250-766-2544
reception_wf@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Lower Mission

3970 Lakeshore Road, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 778-699-2006
reception_lm@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Making Sense of ‘Persistent’ Pain

Making Sense of ‘Persistent’ Pain

It seems self evident that pain is caused by tissue damage and is therefore resolved by tissue healing. But what about when the initial injury should have resolved long ago and yet our pain continues into many months and possibly even years? This is known as ‘persistent’ or ‘chronic’ pain and in order to understand how it can develop we need to explore where pain really comes from.

Tissue damage is not actually what causes us to feel pain per se, rather, it is our nervous system’s RESPONSE to PERCEIVED DAMAGE or even just the perception of POTENTIAL damage that leads to this. This mechanism can be described in terms of inputs and outputs.

An input is where the body picks up signs of potential tissue damage via ‘nociceptive’ nerves, which detect things such as increases in tissue pressure, shearing or tearing forces, extremes of hot or cold and so forth. This information is then sent to the central nervous system (CNS) for consideration.

If the CNS perceives these signals as a threat to your well-being, it will effect an output response by modifying or activating the function of a number of bodily systems. One good example is the sympathetic nervous system, which helps to bring about the body’s stress response commonly know as ‘fight or flight’. These output responses can lead to symptoms such as:

• Muscle spasms/aches/tightness/weakness,
• Changes in your posture
• Increased rate of breathing• Increased pain and sensitivity to pain
• Increased heart muscle tone,
• Increased arousal, alertness and attention.

These responses are generally necessary to aid our recovery, but there are times when they can become excessive and counterproductive. For example, if tissue damage is allowed to go on for prolonged periods, it can lead the CNS to accelerate its response causing it to react to things that would not normally be painful. Also, because responses are based on the CNS’s PERCEIVED level of injury or threat, a person’s beliefs, past experiences and emotional state (anxiety/low mood) can be enough to lead the body to mount a pain response even in the absence of any actual tissue damage.

A counterproductive or prolonged response like this can also lead to:

• Slow healing of cuts and recovery from illness
• Difficulty in concentration and memory
• Changes in sleep patterns
• Fatigue
• Altered libido
• Digestive problems
• Widespread and spontaneous pain
• Increased muscle activity

In these situations, conventional treatments alone are not always enough and a deeper knowledge of how to bring back true balance is essential. Holistic physiotherapy treatment will help you to move away from a persistent, painful and domineering ‘fight or flight’ state by boosting areas such as your immune and parasympathetic nervous
systems (areas all too often ignored!).

Some examples of things that can help include:

• Relaxation and breathing exercises
• Having a good understanding of your condition
• Graded fitness training and exercises
• Doing away with unhelpful and damaging beliefs and worries
• Developing a healthy sleep pattern

Further articles to come! If you’re struggling in the meantime, contact us today to start your journey of understanding and lasting recovery.

Sun City Physiotherapy Locations

Downtown

1468 St. Paul Street, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 250-861-8056
reception_dt@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Glenmore

103-437 Glenmore Road, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 250-762-6313
reception_gm@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Lake Country

40-9522 Main St., Lake Country, BC
Phone: 250-766-2544
reception_wf@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info

Lower Mission

3970 Lakeshore Road, Kelowna, BC
Phone: 778-699-2006
reception_lm@suncityphysiotherapy.com
more info